West Island School, History and Global Politics

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      • Interesting video resources
    • Unit 4: Peace & Conflict >
      • 1. Contested meanings conflict >
        • Defining Peace
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        • Balance of Power Theory
        • Justifications of violence
      • 2. Causes / Parties to conflict >
        • Causes of conflict
        • 2. Greed and grievance
        • 3. Parties to conflict
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        • Conflict dynamics and manifestations
        • Third party intervention
      • 4. Conflict resolution >
        • Peacekeeping and peacebuilding
      • Territorial Disputes
    • IA: Engagement Activity
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  • Pre IB History and Global Politics
    • History pre IB
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  • Home
    • FICTION FOR THE MYP
    • FICTION FOR THE IB
    • FICTION FOR IGCSE
    • IB History >
      • IB History Revision >
        • Paper 1
        • Paper 2 >
          • The Cold War Home
        • Paper 3
      • History IA
      • Paper 1 >
        • 1. Rwanda Causes
        • 2. Rwanda Course
        • 3. Rwanda Impact
        • 1.1. Causes of Kosovo Conflict
        • 2.2. Course of Kosovo Conflict
        • 3.3 Consequences of the Kosovo Conflict
      • Paper 2 >
        • P2 COLD WAR >
          • 1. Rivalry, Mistrust Accord >
            • Korea
            • The Thaw
            • End of the Cold War
          • 2. Cold War Leaders and Nations
          • 3. Cold War Crises
      • Paper 3 >
        • 9. East Asia 1860 - 1912 >
          • 1. Tongzhi restoration
          • 2. Self Strengthening movement
          • 3. Sino Japanese war
          • 4. Boxer rebellion
        • S.E Asia Colonialism HL >
          • HL Unit 5: Philippines
          • HL Unit 5: INDO-CHINA
          • Nationalism
          • HL Siam
        • China 1949 - 2005 >
          • Consolidation of the Communist State
          • Transition to socialism
          • Social Devleopments
          • Cultural Revolution
          • Foreign Policy
          • Post Mao
          • China under Deng
          • Developments in China 1989 - 2005
      • Cold War Conflicts in Asia >
        • Cambodia
        • Malaya >
          • VIdeo resource
          • Causes and course of the Conflict
          • Results and comparison with other CW Crises
        • Afghanistan
      • History Extended Essay
    • IGCSE HISTORY (new course) >
      • The First World War >
        • World War One in film and documentaries
        • World War One books and additional reading
        • 1. Causes: The Alliance system
        • 2. Growth Tension, IGCSE
        • 3. Struggle Balkans, IGCSE
        • 4. Schlieffen Plan and Deadlock
        • 5. The War at Sea and Gallipoli
        • 6. The Defeat of Germany
      • Stalin's Russia >
        • Stalin at the library
        • Stalin at the movies
        • Background to Stalin
        • Leadership struggle
        • Collectivisation and 5YP
        • Purges
        • Life in the SU
        • Second World War and after
      • China IGCSE unit >
        • China Videos
        • China in Literature section
        • 1. China 1900 - 34
        • 2. China 1934 - 49
        • 3. China Under Mao 1949 - 63
        • 4. China 1965 - 76 Cultural Revolution
        • 5. China, 1976 - 89
      • USA: Divided Union 1945-74 >
        • Red Scare
        • Civil Rights in the 1950s
        • The impact of civil rights protests 1960-74
        • Protest Movements
        • Nixon & Watergate
    • IGCSE Extension Pages
    • IGCSE Revision Home >
      • 2017 IGCSE PAPER 1 STALIN
      • 2017 IGCSE PAPER 2 REVISION: WW1
      • 2017 IGCSE PAPER 2 REVISION: CHINA
      • 2017 IGCSE PAPER 1 REVISION - USA
    • MYP History >
      • Year 7 - Native Americans >
        • 1. Introduction to discoveries
        • 2. Who were the first Americans?
        • 3. Discovery and wonder
        • 4. Sioux investigation
        • 5. Sources and assessment
        • 6. The loss of Native American land
        • 7. Why go west?
        • 8. The Oregon Trail simulation
        • 9. Encounters
        • 10. Assessment 2 - Board game
      • Year 8 Systems of government Inquiry >
        • Unpacking the statement
        • Introduction to China
        • The research phase
        • PEAL
        • How do systems compare
        • Assessment
        • Reflection
      • Year 9 MYP History >
        • Vietnam homepage >
          • 1. Vietnam immersion
          • 2. Vietnam 1945 - 54
          • 3. The US invasion of Vietnam
          • 4. What was fighting like in Vietnam?
          • 5. The US soldier's experience
          • 6. Protests and legacy
          • Assessment
        • Year 9 Genocide and dehumanisation >
          • 1. History Heroes
          • 2. The Modest Hero
          • 3. Genocide overview
          • 4. Causes of the Holocaust
          • 5. How could this happen? >
            • Assessment mini essay
          • 6. What happened at Auschwitz?
          • 7. Assessment
          • 8. Genocide in History
  • IB Global Politics
    • Politics movies and documentaries
    • Politics Reading and articles
    • Introduction to Global Politics
    • The News
    • Unit 1: Power, Sovereignty & IR >
      • POWER REVISION SECTION
      • 1.1 Defining Power
      • 1.2 Theories of Power
      • 1.3 Types of Power
      • 1.4 Defining legitimacy
      • 2.1 Emergence of Nation States
      • 2.2 Applying Sovereignty
      • 2.3 Social Contract
      • 2.4 Nation States and Political Systems
      • 2.4b Political Systems and states
      • 3.1 Inter-governmental Organisations
      • 3.2 Role and Existence of NGOs
      • 3.3 Violent Protest Movements
      • 3.4 Social Movements
      • 3.5 Political Parties
      • 3.6 Informal Forums
      • 4.1 Global Governance
      • 4.2 Treaties and Collective Security
      • 4.3 Economic Cooperation
      • 4.5 Interstate and Intrastate War
      • 4.6 Terrorism
      • Theory reading
    • Unit 2: Human Rights >
      • Human Rights websites
      • 1. Defining Human Rights
      • 2. UN Declaration on Human Rights >
        • Developments in Human Rights
      • 3. Human Rights as a Western Construction
      • 4. Multi-lateralism and bi-lateralism
      • 5. Non-governmental
      • 5a Other Rights Conventions
      • 6a) Codification of HR Law
      • 6. The ICC >
        • ICC Sudan Genocide case
      • 7. Claims on Human Rights
      • 8. Violations of Human Rights
      • 9. Violations of Human Rights
      • 9a) Write for Rights
      • 10. Cultural Relativism
      • 11. Politicisation of Human Rights
    • Unit 3: Development >
      • 1.1 Defining Development
      • 1.2 Measuring Development
      • 2. Factors Affecting Development
      • Political Factors Affecting Development
      • 3.1 Models of development
      • 3.2 The Capability approach
      • 3.3 Approaches for Developing Economy
      • 3.4 Approaches for Developing Society
      • 4.1 Globalisation and development
      • 4.2 Sustainable Development
      • Interesting video resources
    • Unit 4: Peace & Conflict >
      • 1. Contested meanings conflict >
        • Defining Peace
        • Conflict and Violence
        • Types of conflict
        • Balance of Power Theory
        • Justifications of violence
      • 2. Causes / Parties to conflict >
        • Causes of conflict
        • 2. Greed and grievance
        • 3. Parties to conflict
      • 3. Evolution of conflict >
        • Conflict dynamics and manifestations
        • Third party intervention
      • 4. Conflict resolution >
        • Peacekeeping and peacebuilding
      • Territorial Disputes
    • IA: Engagement Activity
    • HL: Case Study Presentations >
      • GloPol HL Research
      • HL Writing Presentation
      • HL Presenting
    • Global Politics Revision
    • External Assessment >
      • Essay Planning and Writing GP
  • Pre IB History and Global Politics
    • History pre IB
    • Global Politics pre IB

Cold War conflicts in Cambodia

Introduction to Cambodia:

Cambodia is an example of a small country which has been buffeted about by the forces of the Cold War.  Even though it is a small, there have been great power struggles internally and it has been disproportionately affected by global ideological struggles. It has been a victim of Cold War rivalries.

We will look at these internal and external forces and assess the effect of the Cold War on Cambodia during the period from about 1955 to 1993.
The topics we will cover are :
​
  • failures of Shianouk's rule;
  • Khmer Rouge ideology;
  • Pol Pot;
  • impact of the Vietnam War;
  • nature and impact of the Khmer Rouge's regime;
  • invasion by the Vietnamese, and civil war;
  • international response;
  • ​1993 elections
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1. Overview and Sihanouk's Rule  (1955-)

In this section, you will get an understanding of the topic from looking at various sources, starting with simple sources and moving to more complex ones.

​a) the basics: Use the following 2 sources to fill in the worksheet called "Initial Activity". This will give you  an understanding of the Cambodian situation, including the main events, people and issues. 
Here's a link to the video if needed: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fAMf0MRqt40 
cambodian_stimulus_1.docx
File Size: 370 kb
File Type: docx
Download File


initial_activity_on_cambodia.docx
File Size: 12 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

 b) a more detailed timeline:  Next, use the "Timeline and detail of Cambodian conflict activity" to expand your knowledge of the period we are considering. Think of this as "the ripple effect" of a stone in a pond. You will begin with a simple timeline and by using a second and then a third source, you will improve your knowledge, until you are ready to draw some conclusions about the causes and consequences of the Cold War conflict in Cambodia.

cambodia_cw_notes.docx
File Size: 15 kb
File Type: docx
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timeline_and_detail_of_cambodian_conflict_activity.docx
File Size: 13 kb
File Type: docx
Download File

church_chapter_scan.pdf
File Size: 6300 kb
File Type: pdf
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c) Impact of the Vietnam War


The Americans let the Vietnam War spill over into Cambodia with disastrous consequences. Watch the video and do some research on:
1. Operation Menu
​2. Why Nixon kept the incursion into Cambodia secret?

​Look at the Soviet cartoon in the following document. How does it reflect Cold War tensions in 1961, particularly in relation to Cambodia?

soviet_cartoon_about_us_in_cambodia.docx
File Size: 76 kb
File Type: docx
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2. Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge (1975-79)

In this section you will find out about how Sihanouk's rule led to the rise of Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge. You will also learn about Pol Pot himself, the ideology and actions of the Khmer Rouge and the fall of both the man and the regime, as a result of intervention by Vietnam.
Using the BBC Timewatch video, fill in the accompanying worksheet. The you tube link is ​https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=iAiDAgLcIbY. Or you could try: https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x2yi8ql. Or failing that type "BBC Timewatch Journey to the Killing Fields" into Google.
bbc_timewatch_video_worksheet.docx
File Size: 12 kb
File Type: docx
Download File


Read this article to see what has recently happened to Nuon Chea, Pol Pot's second in command

www.nytimes.com/2017/06/23/world/asia/cambodia-khmer-rouge-vietnam.html

3. Invasion by Vietnam and "civil war" (1979-89)

Vietnam came in and deposed the Khmer Rouge. We want to look at how that happened, what motivated the Vietnamese and what the consequences were.

​To do this, complete the "Invasion by the Vietnamese activity"
invasion_by_vietnam_activity.docx
File Size: 14 kb
File Type: docx
Download File


n extension activity:
​Once you have done the "Invasion by the Vietnamese activity" you could look at the 2 articles here (BBC and Khymer Times) and then complete the Frayer diagram.
bbc article, 25 years later
Khymer times - why did vietnam invade?
cambodia_under_vietnam_frayer.pptx
File Size: 33 kb
File Type: pptx
Download File

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4. International response, The UN and 1993 elections (1989-93)

The international community decided that it was time to act about 1989 and stabilise Cambodia. It was necessary to find a common ground upon which all the involved parties could operate. It was very difficult to come to a resolution. The peace process was under the auspices of the United Nations and was driven largely by Australian Foreign Minister Gareth Evans.

​First, read the section in the Church textbook (pp30-33) to get a general overview of the period from 1989 to 2003. Use this information to help with the following activity.

Complete the following activity to gain an understanding of the forces involved and how this situation of resolving the Cambodian situation is an important part of Cold War conflict in Asia.
international_response_the_un_and_the_1993_elections.docx
File Size: 16 kb
File Type: docx
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Name the people:

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PBS OVERVIEW OF THE CONFLICT

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